Hypertension Self Management Behaviors dan Ketercapaian Target Terapi Hipertensi Essensial Grade 1
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26576/profesi.v21i1.190Keywords:
Hypertension Self Management Behaviors, Achievement of Target Therapy, Grade 1 Essential hypertensionAbstract
Latar belakang: Tekanan darah yang tidak terkontrol pada hipertensi dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler. Manajemen diri hipertensi berkorelasi dengan tekanan darah yang terkontrol dan tekanan darah. Penelitian saat ini menggunakan parameter tekanan darah terkontrol berdasarkan klasifikasi hipertensi, tidak menggambarkan jenis hipertensi yang diteliti dan sejauh mana target terapi yang dicapai berdasarkan waktu. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan Hypertension Self Management Behavior (HSMB) dengan Pencapaian Target Terapi Hipertensi Esensial grade 1. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah korelasional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner HSMB, dokumentasi tekanan darah 3 bulan terakhir dan pengukuran tekanan darah pada bulan keempat. Seluruh responden yang memenuhi kriteria untuk menjadi sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 34 responden. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki HSMB baik dan target terapi tekanan darah sistolik (TDS) tercapai (41,2%) dan target terapi tekanan darah diastolik (TDD) tidak tercapai (58,8%). Hasil uji korelasi: HSMB dengan pencapaian target TDS dan TDD diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,475 dan 1,000. Kesimpulan: tidak adanya hubungan Hypertension Self Management Behavior dengan pencapaian target pengobatan hipertensi grade 1 baik pada tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik, bukan berarti perilaku tersebut tidak penting dalam tatalaksana hipertensi. Perlunya study lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui korelasi HSMB dengan ketercapaian target terapi hipertensi dengan pendekatan waktu prospektif studi dengan instrumen yang lainnya.
Background: Uncontrolled blood pressure in hypertension will increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Hypertension Self Management correlates with controlled blood pressure and correlates with blood pressure. The current study used the controlled parameter of blood pressure based on the classification of hypertension, with measurements at that time, it does not describe the type of hypertension studied and the extent to which the target of therapy was achieved based on time. Objective: to determine the correlation of Hypertension Self Management Behavior (HSMB) with Target Achievement of Essential Hypertension Therapy. Methods: research design was correlational. Data collection using the HSMB Questionnaire, documentation of blood pressure for the last 3 months and blood pressure measurements in the fourth month. All respondents who met the criteria to be the research sample, namely as many as 34 respondents.Results: most of the respondents had good HSMB and SBP therapy targets were achieved (41.2%) and DBP therapeutic targets were not achieved (58.8%). The results of correlation test: HSMB with the achievement of SBP and DBP targets obtained p values of 0.475 and 1.000. Conclusion: The absence of a relationship between Hypertension Self Management Behavior and achievement of treatment targets for grade 1 hypertension for both systolic and diastolic blood pressure does not mean that these behaviors are not important in the management of hypertension. Further studies are needed to determine the correlation between HSMB and achievement of hypertension treatment targets with a prospective study time approach with other instruments.